|
ßäåðíà ô³çèêà òà åíåðãåòèêà
ISSN:
1818-331X (Print), 2074-0565 (Online) |
| Home page | About |
Gamma spectrometry with CsI(Tl), NaI(Tl) and CdWO4 scintillation crystals using a silicon photomultiplier
R. Yu. Chaplynskyi1,*, F. A. Danevich1,2, D. V. Kasperovych1, V. R. Klavdiienko1, V. V. Kobychev1, E. E. Petrosian1, A. R. Podviianiuk1, R. B. Podviianiuk3, O. G. Polischuk1
1 Institute for Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
2 Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics, Czech Technical University, Prague, Czech Republic
3 Department of Physics, Syracuse University, Syracuse, USA
*Corresponding author. E-mail address:
chaplinskiyryu@gmail.com
Abstract: This study investigated using of silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) for scintillation γ-spectrometry with CdWO4, CsI(Tl), and NaI(Tl) crystal scintillators. At room temperature, CsI(Tl) crystal scintillator provides the best performance, while the achievable energy resolution is lower compared to that obtained with conventional photomultiplier tube (PMT) with green-enhanced photocathode. These findings highlight the potential of SiPMs as a compact and cost-effective alternative to PMTs in nuclear physics applications, particularly for light portable spectrometers, such as radiation monitoring systems based on small unmanned aerial vehicles.
Keywords: gamma spectrometry, scintillation detector, silicon photomultiplier, SiPM, CdWO4, CsI(Tl), NaI(Tl).
References:1. G.F. Knoll. Radiation Detection and Measurement (Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2010) 864 p. https://www.wiley-vch.de/en/areas-interest/natural-sciences/radiation-detection-and-measurement-978-0-470-13148-0?utm_source=chatgpt.com
2. P. Buzhan et al. Silicon photomultiplier and its possible applications. Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 504 (2003) 48. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9002(03)00749-6
3. D. Renker. Geiger-mode avalanche photodiodes, history, properties and problems. Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 567 (2006) 48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2006.05.060
4. R. Klanner. Characterisation of SiPMs. Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 926 (2019) 36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2018.11.083
5. M. Grodzicka-Kobylka, M. Moszyński, T. Szczęśniak. Silicon Photomultipliers in Scintillation Detectors for Nuclear Medicine. In: J.S. Iwanczyk, K. Iniewski (Eds.). Radiation Detection Systems: Medical Imaging, Industrial Testing, and Security Applications. 2nd ed. (Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022) p. 225. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003147633-8
6. D.J. Herbert et al. First results of scintillator readout with silicon photomultiplier. IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 53(1) (2006) 389. https://doi.org/10.1109/TNS.2006.869848
7. D. Renker, E. Lorenz. Advances in solid state photon detectors. J. Instrum. 4 (2009) P04004. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/4/04/P04004
8. M. Grodzicka et al. Energy resolution of small scintillation detectors with SiPM light readout. J. Instrum. 8 (2013) P02017. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/8/02/P02017
9. Onsemi Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPM), Low-Noise, Blue-Sensitive. C-Series SiPM Sensors: Data Sheet. https://www.onsemi.com/download/data-sheet/pdf/microc-series-d.pdf
10. Hamamatsu Multi-Pixel Photon Counter: Data Sheet. https://www.hamamatsu.com/content/dam/hamamatsu-photonics/sites/documents/99_SALES_LIBRARY/ssd/mppc_kapd0006e.pdf
11. S. Merzi et al. NUV-HD SiPMs with metal-filled trenches. J. Instrum. 18 (2023) P05040. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/18/05/P05040
12. User Manual for VDS1022(I) PC oscilloscope. https://files.owon.com.cn/probook/VDS1022_1022I.zip
13. L. Bardelli et al. Further study of CdWO4 crystal scintillators as detectors for high sensitivity 2β experiments: Scintillation properties and pulse-shape discrimination. Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 569 (2006) 743. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2006.09.094
14. M.J. Cieślak et al. Critical review of scintillating crystals for neutron detection. Crystals 9 (2019) 480. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst9090480
15. C.L. Melcher. Perspectives on the future development of new scintillators. Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 537 (2005) 6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2004.07.222
16. M.J. Weber. Inorganic scintillators: today and tomorrow. J. Luminesc. 100 (2002) 35. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-2313(02)00423-4
17. F.A. Danevich et al. α activity of natural tungsten isotopes. Phys. Rev. C 67 (2003) 014310. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.67.014310
18. C. Michail et al. Luminescence efficiency of cadmium tungstate (CdWO4) single crystal for medical imaging applications. Crystals 10 (2020) 429. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst10060429
19. Luxium Solutions. Scintillation crystals. https://luxiumsolutions.com/radiation-detection-scintillators/crystal-scintillators
20. Photomultiplier tube Hamamatsu R6233. https://www.hamamatsu.com/eu/en/product/optical-sensors/pmt/pmt_tube-alone/head-on-type/R6233.html