ßäåðíà ô³çèêà òà åíåðãåòèêà
ISSN:
1818-331X (Print), 2074-0565 (Online) |
Home page | About |
Radon environmental hazard assessment for residents of the city of the western region of Ukraine
Î. Î. Lebed1,*, V. O. Myslinchuk2, L. V. Klymenko1, L. V. Hladun1, A. V. Lysytsya2
1 National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, Rivne, Ukraine
2 Rivne State University of Humanities, Rivne, Ukraine
*Corresponding author. E-mail address:
lebed739@ukr.net
Abstract: The results of the complex determination by the express method of the volumetric activity of 222Rn in the premises' air of Rivne city are given. The geometric mean value of the volumetric activity of 222Rn in the studied premises (600 basements, semi-basements, and first floors of residential buildings) of Rivne is 200 Bq/m3, the geometric standard deviation is 0.8. Namely, we determined the average geometric value of the volumetric activity 365 Bq/m3 in 185 basements, 161 Bq/m3 in 215 semi-basements, and 127 Bq/m3 in the living quarters of the first floors. We made a comparative analysis of experimentally obtained values of radon flux density from the soil of the city (the city was divided into 48 subdistricts) with statistics on mortality from lung cancer; mortality in these subdistricts was recorded for a certain period of time.
Keywords: radon, premises, radon flux density, air, volumetric activity, lung cancer, soil.
References:1. Burden of disease from the joint effects of household and ambient air pollution for 2016 (Geneva: World Health Organization, 2016) 8 p. Paper
2. Global Health Observatory data repository [online database] (Geneva: World Health Organization, 2018). http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.home
3. Air Pollution Health Risk Assessment – General Principles (Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2016). (Rus) https://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/300876/Health-risk-assessment-air-pollution-General-principles-ru.pdf
4. Air Quality Guidelines. Global Update 2005. Particulate matter, ozone, nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide (Copenhagen: World Health Organization, 2006) 496 p. https://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/78638/E90038.pdf
5. Air quality in Europe – 2016 report (Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2016) 88 p. https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/air-quality-in-europe-2016
6. Air quality in Europe – 2017 report (Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2017) 80 p. https://www.eea.europa.eu//publications/air-quality-in-europe-2017
7. V.K. Koltover. Radon radiation: sources, doses, biological effects. Vestnik Rossiyskoy Akademii Nauk 66(2) (1996) 114. (Rus)
8. Yu.O. Kutlakhmedov, V.I. Korogodin, V.K. Coltover. Fundamentals of Radioecology. Textbook (Kyiv: Vyshcha shkola, 2003) 319 p. (Ukr)
9. E.M. Krisyuk. Radiation Background of Premises (Moskva: Energoatomizdat, 1989) 120 p. (Rus)
10. O.O. Lebed et al. Determination of oncological disease risks caused by radon in urban ecosystems of Rivne. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology 8(4) (2018) 175. Article
11. L.A. Truta, W. Hofmann, C. Cosma. Lung cancer risk due to residential radon exposures: estimation and prevention. Radiation Protection Dosimetry 160(1-3) (2014) 112. https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncu062
12. V.K. Koltover. Radiological problem of radon. Radiatsionnaya Biologiya. Radioekologiya 34(2) (1994) 257. (Rus)
13. J.M. Samet. Radiation and cancer risk: a continuing challenge for epidemiologists. Environ. Health 10(Suppl. 1) (2011) 541. https://doi.org/10.1186/1476-069X-10-S1-S4
14. G. Malinovsky, I. Yarmoshenko, M. Zhukovsky. Radon, smoking and HPV as lung cancer risk factors in ecological studies. Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 94 (2018) 62. https://doi.org/10.1080/09553002.2018.1399225
15. I.N. Beckman. Radon: Enemy, Doctor and Helper. Course of lectures (Moskva: Medicine, 2008). (Rus)
16. Radon Research Program, FY 1992 (Washington: US Dept. Energy, 1993). https://www.osti.gov/biblio/10150924-radon-research-program-fy
17. V.I. Utkin. Radon's problem in ecology. Sorosovskiy Obrazovatelnyy Zhurnal 3 (2000) 73. (Rus)
18. 90/143/Euratom: Commission Recommendation of 21 February 1990 on the protection of the public against indoor exposure to radon. p. 26. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:31990H0143
19. Council Directive 2013/59/EURATOM of 5 December 2013 laying down basic safety standards for protection against the dangers arising from exposure to ionising radiation. Official Journal of the European Union, 2014. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32013L0059&from=EN
20. H. Schmier et al. Results of radon-measurements in buildings and recommended action in the Federal Republic of Germany. High Levels of Natural Radiation (Vienna: IAEA, 1993). https://inis.iaea.org/search/search.aspx?orig_q=RN:25043975
21. Collection of Indicators of Population Health and Activity of Medical Institutions of Rivne Region for 2019 – 2020 (Rivne: Regional Information and Analytical Center, 2016) 68 p. (Ukr)
22. Radiation Safety Standards of Ukraine. State Hygienic Standards (RSSU-97) (Kyiv: Ministry of Health of Ukraine, 1997) 127 p. (Ukr)
23. E. Tabar et al. Radioactivity level and the measurement of soil gas radon concentration in Dikili geothermal area, Turkey. Int. J. Radiat. Res. 11(4) (2013) 253. https://ijrr.com/article-1-1105-en.html
24. J. Vaupotič et al. Radon concentration in soil gas and radon exhalation rate at the Ravne Fault in NW Slovenia. Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci. 10 (2010) 895. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-10-895-2010
25. B. Kunovska et al. Measurements of radon concentration in soil gas of Urban areas, Bulgaria. Rom. Journ. Phys. 58(Suppl.) (2013) S172. https://rjp.nipne.ro/2013_58_Suppl/0172_0179.pdf
26. I. Yarmoshenko et al. Variance of indoor radon concentration: Major influencing factors. Sci. Total Environ. 541 (2016) 155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.09.077
27. O.O. Lebed et al. Radon in the spring water of the Zdolbuniv region, Ukraine. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology 8(3) (2018) 82. (Ukr) Article
28. R. Winkler, F. Ruckerbauer, K. Bunzl. Radon concentration in soil gas: a comparison of the variability resulting from different methods, spatial heterogeneity and seasonal fluctuations. Sci. Total Environ. 272(1-3) (2001) 273. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0048-9697(01)00704-5
29. M.O. Klymenko, Î.Î. Lebed. Research of volumetric activity of radon of indoor air of Rivne. Visnyk of the Kremenchuk National University 3(1) (2017) 124. (Ukr) http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Vkdpu_2017_3(1)__19
30. M.O. Klymenko Î.Î. Lebed, V.A. Mashchenko. Mathematical model of radon activity dynamics in a practically isolated room. Visnyk of the Vinnytsia Polytechnic Institute 3 (132) (2017) 41. (Ukr) https://visnyk.vntu.edu.ua/index.php/visnyk/article/view/2054
31. T.A. Trifonova. Radiation risk and damage to health from radon exposure in urban buildings. In: Proc. of the II Anniversary Sci. and Pract. Conf. "Ecology of the Vladimir region" (Vladimir, 2008) p. 6. (Rus)
32. A.I. Sevalnev et al. Radon: Radiation Safety and Protection Methods. Textbook (Zaporizhzhya, 2009) 88 p. (Ukr)
33. I.L. Komov et al. Main Problems of Radon Safety (Kyiv: Logos, 2005) 351 p. (Ukr) https://www.nas.gov.ua/EN/Book/Pages/default.aspx?BookID=0000000499
34. O.O. Lebed et al. Effect of Radon on oncological morbidity of the population: comparative analysis of some regions of Ukraine and France. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology 8(1) (2018) 585. (Ukr) Article
35. T.A. Pavlenko, I.P. Los, N.V. Aksenov. Exposure doses due to indoor Rn-222 in Ukraine and basic directions for their decrease. Radiation Measurement 28(1-6) (1997) 733. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1350-4487(97)00174-1
36. M. Makarenko, P. Didenko, I. Kupenko. Radon hazard assessment of the territories of the city of Zhovti Vody, Dnipropetrovsk region and Kyiv. Heoloh Ukrayiny 4 (2010) 98. (Ukr)
37. M.N. Tikhonov. Radon: sources, doses and unresolved issues. Sanitarnyy Vrach 12 (2009) 34. (Rus)
38. T.A. Kormanovskaya. Hygienic assessment of levels of exposure of the population of the Russian Federation by natural sources of ionizing radiation. Thesis Abstract of the Candidate of Biological Sciences (Sankt-Peterburg, 2007).