Nuclear Physics and Atomic Energy

Ядерна фізика та енергетика
Nuclear Physics and Atomic Energy

  ISSN: 1818-331X (Print), 2074-0565 (Online)
  Publisher: Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
  Languages: Ukrainian, English
  Periodicity: 4 times per year

  Open access peer reviewed journal


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Nucl. Phys. At. Energy 2007, volume 8, issue 4, pages 68-71.
Section: Nuclear Physics.
Received: 13.11.2007; Published online: 30.12.2007.
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https://doi.org/10.15407/jnpae2007.04.068

Determination of cross sections for nuclear reactions (n, x) at germanium isotopes

N. R. Dzysiuk1, I. M. Kadenko1, V. K. Maydanyuk1, G. I. Primenko1, A. M. Berlizov2

1Kyiv Taras Shevchenko National University, Kyiv, Ukraine
2Institute for Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine

Abstract: The cross section values for nuclear reactions 74Ge(n, α)71mZn, 70Ge(n, p)70Ga, 76Ge(n,2n)75mGe, 70Ge(n,2n)69Ge have been measured for neutron energy 14.53 MeV, and of reaction 72Ge(n, 2n)71Ge for energies 13.32, 13.69, 14.35, 14.74 MeV as well. Measurements have been carried out with neutron activation method. The samples in the form of disks of natural germanium have been irradiated with DT-neutrons. Instrumental gamma-spectra of activation products have been measured with two HPGe spectrometers. The corrections for neutron flux instability, real geometry of the experiment, the effect of gamma-ray true coincidence summing during activation product spectra measurements, and the effect of self-absorption of gamma-rays in the sample were calculated. Average neutron energy in the samples has been determined experimentally with Zr/Nb method.

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