Nuclear Physics and Atomic Energy

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Nuclear Physics and Atomic Energy

  ISSN: 1818-331X (Print), 2074-0565 (Online)
  Publisher: Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
  Languages: Ukrainian, English, Russian
  Periodicity: 4 times per year

  Open access peer reviewed journal


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Nucl. Phys. At. Energy 2016, volume 17, issue 3, pages 287-295.
Section: Radiobiology and Radioecology.
Received: 21.03.2016; Accepted: 19.10.2016; Published online: 13.12.2016.
PDF Full text (ua)
https://doi.org/10.15407/jnpae2016.03.287

Assessment of radiological effectiveness of countermeasures on peat-bog soils of northwest Polissya of Ukraine

I. M. Maloshtan*, S. V. Polishchuk, V. A. Kashparov

Ukrainian Scientific Research Institute of Agricultural Radiology of the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine

*Corresponding author. E-mail address: radiometry@quality.ua

Abstract: During the period of 3 years (2013 - 2015) in terms of finely-making spot field experiments coefficients of accumulation of 137Cs (control 6,1 ± 0,8) after a single application of agrochemical countermeasures on peat-bog soils in Rokytne district, Rivne region, characterized by abnormally high bioavailability of cesium radioisotopes were obtained. In the late phase of the elimination of the Chernobyl accident, radiological averaged efficiency sandsing (175 - 200 t/ha), introduction of ferrocyn (0,2 t/ha) did not differ significantly from unity and amounted to 0,8 - 1,6 times. Liming (chalk 4 t/ha) and the introduction of peat ash (5 t/ha) reduced the 137Cs content in vegetation in 1,7 - 1,9 times. Highest radiological efficiency was achieved after applying mixture of chalk-ferrocin (4 + 0,2 t/ha) - 4,4 ± 2,0 times and ferrocin-bentonite sorbent (30 t/ha) - 7,0 ± 2,0 times.

Keywords: 137Cs, countermeasures, radiological effectiveness, peat-bog soils, Chernobyl accident.

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