Nuclear Physics and Atomic Energy

Ядерна фізика та енергетика
Nuclear Physics and Atomic Energy

  ISSN: 1818-331X (Print), 2074-0565 (Online)
  Publisher: Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
  Languages: Ukrainian, English
  Periodicity: 4 times per year

  Open access peer reviewed journal


 Home page   About 
Nucl. Phys. At. Energy 2012, volume 13, issue 4, pages 408-412.
Section: Radiobiology and Radioecology.
Received: 26.07.2012; Published online: 30.12.2012.
PDF Full text (ru)
https://doi.org/10.15407/jnpae2012.04.408

Influence of deposits quantity and air temperature on 137Cs accumulation by the higher mushrooms

N. E. Zarubina1

1Institute for Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine

Abstract: Researches of the influence of weather conditions (amount of precipitation, air temperature) on 137Cs content’s magnitude in fruit bodies of mushrooms: Boletus edulis Bull.: Fr., Suillus luteus (L.: Fr.) S.F.Gray, Xerocomus badius (Fr.) Kuhn. ex Gilb., Tricholoma flavovirens (Pers.: Fr.) Lund., Cantharellus cibarius Fr. at the territory of Chernobyl alienation zone and "southern trace" are performed. Correlation factors, determination factors between specific activity of 137Cs at mushrooms and quantity of deposits (mm) and the maximum temperature of air (oС) are calculated. At calculations the decrease of the content of 137Cs in mushrooms at the expense of disintegration of this isotope has been considered. As a result of researches the authentic dependence of specific activity of 137Cs in fruit bodies of the studied kinds of mushrooms from quantity of deposits and from air temperature has not been established.

Keywords: fruit bodies of mushrooms, the content of 137Cs, weather conditions, amount of precipitation, air temperature.

References:

1. Накопичення радіонуклідів споровими рослинами і вищими грибами України. Під заг. ред. С. П. Вассера (Київ, 1995) 132 с.

2. Dahlberg A., Nikolova I., Johanson K-J. Intraspecific variation in 137Cs activity concentration in sporocarps of Suillus variegatus in seven Swedish populations. Mycol. Res. 101 (1997) 552. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0953756296002924

3. Gaso M. I., Segovia N., Herrera T. et al. Radiocesium accumulation in edible wild mushrooms from coniferous forest around the Nuclear Centre of Mexico. The Science of the Total Environment 223 (1998) 119. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(98)00307-6

4. Щеглов А. И., Цветнова О. Б., Тихомиров Ф. А., Кучма Н. Д. К вопросу о роли высших грибов в биогеохимической миграции цезия-137 в лесных экосистемах. Междунар. науч. конф. "Чернобыль 94": Сб. докл. Т. 1; IV Междунар. науч. техн. конф. "Итоги 8 лет работ по ликвидации последствий аварии на ЧАЭС" (Киев: Минчернобыль Украины, 1994) c. 460.

5. Цветнова О. Б., Зарубина Н. Е. К вопросу о распределении 137Cs в компонентах грибного комплекса. Зб. наук. праць Ін-ту ядерних досл. 4 (2003) 100. https://jnpae.kinr.kyiv.ua/04.2/Articles_PDF/jnpae-2003-04-2-100.pdf

6. Nikolova I., Johanson K. J., Dahlberg A. Radiocaesium in Fruitbodies and Mycorrhizae in Ectomycorrhizal Fungi. J. Environ. Radioactivity 37 (1997) 115. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0265-931X(96)00038-0

7. Минашкин В. Г., Гусынин А. Б., Садовникова Н. А., Шмойлова Р. А. Курс лекций по теории статистики (Москва, 2003) 189 с.

8. Лакин Г. Ф. Биометрия (Москва, Высш. шк., 1990) 352 с.

9. Полянская Л. М. Микробная сукцессия в почве: Автореф. дис. ... д-ра биол. наук (Москва, 1996) 63 с.