Nuclear Physics and Atomic Energy

ßäåðíà ô³çèêà òà åíåðãåòèêà
Nuclear Physics and Atomic Energy

  ISSN: 1818-331X (Print), 2074-0565 (Online)
  Publisher: Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
  Languages: Ukrainian, English
  Periodicity: 4 times per year

  Open access peer reviewed journal


 Home page   About 
Nucl. Phys. At. Energy 2012, volume 13, issue 4, pages 350-355.
Section: Nuclear Physics.
Received: 02.11.2012; Published online: 30.12.2012.
PDF Full text (en)
https://doi.org/10.15407/jnpae2012.04.350

Deuteron and triton decays of 5He resonances in the reaction 7Li(d, α)5He

Yu. N. Pavlenko1, V. L. Shablov2, V. O. Kyva1, O. K. Gorpinich1, N. L. Doroshko1, A. V. Stepanyuk1, O. I. Rundel1, L. L. Dulger3, D. V. Kasperovych3

1Institute for Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
2Obninsk Institute for Nuclear Power Engineering, Obninsk, Russia
3Taras Shevchenko National University, Kyiv, Ukraine

Abstract: The processes of excitation and decay of high excited 5He resonances into the d + t channel have been studied in the reaction 7Li(d, α)5He* at the energy of deuteron beam Ed = 37 MeV. In the inclusive spectra of α-particles in addition to the contributions of well known 5He resonances, the high excited states with excitation energies Ex ∼ 19 and Ex > 20 MeV were observed. Cluster decay of these resonances was also identified in αd- and αt-coincidence spectra. For the first time, the decay into the d + t channel was observed for 5He resonances with Ex = 22 and 26 MeV. The determined resonance energy and width are partly agreed with the R-matrix analysis of data obtained at the study of d + 3H and n + 4He binary reactions. The possible Coulomb effects in three-particle channels of reaction 7Li(d, α)5He* are also analyzed for different conditions of observation of high excited 5He resonances.

Keywords: three-particle nuclear reaction, kinematically complete experiment, coincidence spectra, high excited resonances, decay channels, Coulomb interaction, resonance parameters.

References:

1. Golovkov M. S., Grigorenko L. V., Fomichev A. S. et al. New insight into the low-energy 9He spectrum. Phys. Rev. C 76 (2007) 021605. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.76.021605

2. Grenier F., Chbihi A., Roy R. et al. Multi-particle correlation function to study short-lived nuclei. Nucl. Phys. A 811 (2008) 233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2008.07.018

3. Caamano M., Cortina-Gil D., Mittig W. et al. Experimental study of resonance states in 7H and 6H. Phys. Rev. C 78 (2008) 044001. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.78.044001

4. Ajzenberg-Selove F. Energy levels of light nuclei A = 5 - 10. Nucl. Phys. A 490 (1988) 1. https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-9474(88)90124-8

5. Pavlenko Yu. N., Gorpynych O. K., Dobrikov V. N. et al. Experimental study of the excited states of helium isotopes in the reactions 7Li(d,3,4,6He) at deuteron energy of 37 MeV. Nucl. Phys. At. Energy 7 (2006) 16. https://jnpae.kinr.kyiv.ua/18(2)/Articles_PDF/jnpae-2006-2(18)-0016-Pavlenko_fin.pdf

6. Pavlenko Yu. N., Kiva V. O., Kolomiets I. N. et al. The methods of multiparameter correlation measurements for the study of nuclear reactions. Scient. papers of the Inst. for Nucl. Res. 6 (2005) 151. https://jnpae.kinr.kyiv.ua/06.2/Articles_PDF/jnpae-2005-06-2-151.pdf

7. Ohlsen G. G. Kinematic relations in reactions of the form A + B→C + D + E. Nucl. Instr. and Meth. 37 (1965) 240. https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-554X(65)90368-X

8. Treado P. A., Lambert J. M., Kane R. J. et al. Excited States of 4He and 5He from Sequential α + d Reactions at Eα = 70 MeV. Phys. Rev. C 7 (1973) 1742. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.7.1742

9. Gorpinich O. K., Povoroznyk O. M., Yachmeniov A. A. The structure of high excited states of 5He nucleus. Izv. RAN. Ser. Phys. 69 (2005) 745.

10. Tilley D. R., Cheves C. M., Godwin J. L. et al. Energy levels of light nuclei A = 5, 6, 7. Nucl. Phys. A 708 (2002) 3. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0375-9474(02)00597-3

11. Ter-Akopian G. M., Fomichev A. S., Golovkov M. S. et al. New insights into the resonance states of 5H and 5He. Eur. Phys. J. A 25 (2005) 315. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjad/i2005-06-080-6

12. Komarov V. V., Popova A. M., Karmanov F. I. et al. Scattering properties of two-fragment systems produced by many-particle reactions. Phys. of Elem. Part. and Atom. Nucl. 23 (1992) 1035.

13. Komarov V. V., Popova A. M., Shablov V. L. Dynamics of the Systems of Few Quantum Particles (Moscow: Moscow University, 1996) 276 p.

14. Shablov V. L., Tyras I. A. Modeling the dynamics of the final state interaction in nuclear reactions with charged particles. Izv. Vuzov. Ser. Nucl. Energetic 3 (2007) 127.

15. Pavlenko Yu. N., Dobrikov V. N., Doroshko N. L. et al. Decay properties of short lived resonances of light nuclei in many-particle nuclear reactions. Int. Journal of Modern Physics E 19 (2010) 1220. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218301310015709