Nuclear Physics and Atomic Energy

ßäåðíà ô³çèêà òà åíåðãåòèêà
Nuclear Physics and Atomic Energy

  ISSN: 1818-331X (Print), 2074-0565 (Online)
  Publisher: Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
  Languages: Ukrainian, English
  Periodicity: 4 times per year

  Open access peer reviewed journal


 Home page   About 
Nucl. Phys. At. Energy 2010, volume 11, issue 3, pages 246-250.
Section: Nuclear Physics.
Received: 07.06.2010; Published online: 30.09.2010.
PDF Full text (en)
https://doi.org/10.15407/jnpae2010.03.246

Spectra of gamma-rays in (n, xγ) reactions on ferrum and bismuth nuclei

V. M. Bondar, O. M. Gorbachenko, I. M. Kadenko, B. Yu. Leshchenko, Yu. M. Onishchuk, V. A. Plujko

Nuclear Physics Department, Taras Shevchenko National University, Kyiv, Ukraine

Abstract: The results of the gamma-ray spectra measurements for (n, xγ) reactions induced by 14.1 MeV neutrons on iron and bismuth are presented. Time-of-flight method based on pulse neutron generator was applied. Measurement results are compared with theoretical calculations performed assuming gamma-emission from compound nucleus as well as preequilibrium emission. Calculations were performed by the use of EMPIRE and TALYS codes. Sensitivity of the calculations to characteristics of excited nuclei was analyzed.

Keywords: neutron induced reactions, time-of-flight method, gamma-spectra, Hauser-Feshbach statistical model, radiative strength function, nuclear level densities.

References:

1. Gurevich G. M., Mazur V. M., Solodukhov G. V. Apparatus function of scintillation γ-spectrometer based on large NaI(Tl) detector. Instruments and Experimental Techniques 2 (1975) 59 (Rus).

2. Prokopets G. O., Leshchenko B. Yu., Onishchyk Y. M., Basenko V. K. Differential cross sections of prompt γ-rays in reactions produced by 14 MeV neutrons. Bulletin of the Kyiv University. Physical and Mathematical Sciences 3 (1997) 423 (Ukr).

3. Bondar V. Ì., Kadenko ². Ì., Leshchenko B. Yu. et al. Differential cross sections of prompt γ-rays irradiation produced by 14 MeV neutrons on iron. Nuclear Physics and Atomic Energy 9 (2008) 16 (Ukr). https://jnpae.kinr.kyiv.ua/23(1)/Articles_PDF/jnpae-2008-1(23)-0016-Bondar.pdf

4. Tikhonov A. N., Goncharsky A. V., Stepanov V. V., Yagola A.G. Numerical Methods for the Solution of Ill-Posed Problems (Moscow, 1990) 286 p. (Rus).

5. Budnar M., Clevbar F., Hodgson E. et al. Prompt γ-Ray Spectra and Integrated Cross Sections for the Radiative Capture of 14 MeV Neutrons for 28 Natural Targets in the Mass Region from 12 to 208. Nuclear Instrum. and Methods in Physics 44 (1977) 59.

6. Hlavac S., Oblozinsky P. On gamma-decay of high lying states produced in the interaction of 14.6 MeV neutrons with 56Fe. 2nd Symp. on Neutron Induced Reactions (Smolenice, 1979) Vol. 6, 395 p.

7. Bezotosnyi V. M., Gorbachev V. M., Efimova M. A. et al. Cross sections of γ-rays in inelastic scattering produced by 14 MeV neutrons on different nuclei. Atomic Energy 4 (1980) 239.

8. Herman M., Capote R., Carlson B. V. et al. EMPIRE: Nuclear Reaction Model Code System for Data Evaluation. Nucl. Data Sheets 108 (2007) 2655. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nds.2007.11.003

9. Koning A. J., Hilaire S., Duijvestijn M. C. In TALYS1.0. Proc. of the Int. Conf. on Nuclear Data for Science and Technology, ND2007, Nice, France, April 22 - 27, 2007 (Nice, 2007) p. 211. https://doi.org/10.1051/ndata:07767

10. Koning A. J., Delaroche J. P. Local and global nucleon optical models from 1 keV to 200 MeV. Nucl. Phys. A 713 (2003) 231. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0375-9474(02)01321-0

11. El-Kadi S. M., Nelson C. E., Purser F. O. et al. Elastic and inelastic scattering of neutrons from 54,56Fe and 63,65Cu: (I). Measurements from 8 to 14 MeV and a spherical optical model analysis. Nucl. Phys. A 390 (1982) 509. https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-9474(82)90281-0

12. Morillon B., Romain P. Bound single-particle states for neutrons from a global spherical optical model. Phys. Rev. C 74 (2006) 014601. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.74.014601

13. R. Capote., M. Herman., P. Oblovzinsky, P. G. Young, S. Goriely, T. Belgya, A. V. Ignatyuk, A. J. Koning, S. Hilaire, V. A. Plujko, M. Avrigeanu, O. Bersillon, M. B. Chadwick, T. Fukahori, Ge Zhigang, Han Yinlu, S. Kailas, J. Kopecky, V. M. Maslov, G. Reffo, M. Sin., E. Sh. Soukhovitskii, P. Talou. RIPL – Reference Input Parameter Library for Calculation of Nuclear Reactions and Nuclear Data Evaluations. Nucl. Data Sheets 110 (2009) 3107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nds.2009.10.004 http://www-nds.iaea.org/RIPL-3/