Ядерна фізика та енергетика Nuclear Physics and Atomic Energy   ISSN: 1818-331X (Print), 2074-0565 (Online)   Publisher: Institute for Nuclear Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine   Languages: Ukrainian, English   Periodicity: 4 times per year   Open access peer reviewed journal

Full text (ua)

A. P. Kravets, D. M. Grodzinsky, Yu. A. Pavlenko

Institute of Cell Biology and Genetic Engineering of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine

Abstract: Assessment of radiological consequences of polluted agrocenoses use has been provided. The investigation has been realized on the basis of three-module model of assessment of radiological consequences (EMARC) of polluted agrocenoses use. Model takes into account: transformation of bio availability of radionuclides and long-term forecast of dynamics of soil-plant transfer factor; features of migration of ¹³⁷Cs and ⁹⁰Sr in system soil-plant and natural clean-up of soil, inclusion and migration of radionuclides in food chains and getting into human organism. Calculations were released as a combination of dynamic models and spreadsheet forms in Quattro Pro, version 4 and Lotus 1 - 2 - 3. Estimations were conducted for agrocenoses of Northern Ukraine with six soil types. The obtained results demonstrate the considerable difference among the levels and dynamic formation of committed doses caused by consumption of the polluted food stuffs produced in agrocenoses with different types of soil. This difference can reach for both Cs and Sr one order of magnitude and more.

1. Koch J., Tadmor J. Radfood - A Dynamic Model for Radioactivity Transfer Through the Human Food Chain. Health Phys. 50 (1986) 721. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004032-198606000-00003

2. Whicker F. W., Kircher T. B. Pathway: a dynamic food-chain model to predict radionuclide ingestion after fallout deposition. Health Phys. 52 (1987) 717. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004032-198706000-00003

3. Muller H. ECOSYS - 87. A Dynamic Model for Assessing Radiological Consequences of Nuclear Accidents. Health Phys. 64 (1993) 232. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004032-199303000-00002

4. Whicker F. W., Kirchner T. B., Breshears D. D., Otis M. D. Estimation of Radionuclide Ingestion: the “Pathway” Food-chain Model. Health Phys. 59 (1990) 645. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004032-199011000-00015

5. Abbott M. L., Rood A. S. Comida: A Radionuclide Food Chain Model for Acute Fallout Deposition. Health Phys. 66 (1994) 17. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004032-199401000-00003

6. Kirchner T. B., Whicker F. W., Anspaugh L. R., Yook C. N. Estimating Internal Dose due to Ingestion of Radionuclides from Nevada Test Site Fallout. Health Phys. 71 (1996) 487. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004032-199610000-00007

7. Бобовникова Ц. М., Вирченко Е. П., Коноплев А. В. Химические формы нахождения долгоживущих радионуклидов и их трансформация в почвах зоны аварии на Чернобыльской АЭС. Почвоведение 10 (1990) 20.

8. Nageldinger G., Flowers A., Entwistle J. Hot Particle Detection Using Uncertainties in Activity Measurements of Soil. Health Phys. 74 (1998) 472. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004032-199804000-00009

9. Kravets A., Pavlenko Y. Critical level of radionuclides pollution estimation for different soil types of Ukrainian Polessye. Annual Review "Soil-Plant-Relationships" (Seibersdorf, 1996) p. 154.

10. Kravets A. P., Grodzinsky D. M. Soil-plant-relationship and ecological forecast of human internal doses from long-lived radionuclides. Dose "cost" of the transformation of radionuclides bioavailability. Annual Review "Soil-Plant-Relationship" (Seibersdorf, 1999) p. 131.

11. Kravets A., Pavlenko Y., Grodzinsky D. Link soil-plant as critical in formation committed dose to population from uptake long-life radionuclides. Annual Review "Soil-Plant-Relationships" (Seibersdorf, 1994) p. 247.

12. Кравец А. П., Павленко Ю. А., Гродзинский Д. М. Звено "почва-растение" и ожидаемые дозовые нагрузки на человека от инкорпорированных долгоживущих радионуклидов. Радиационная биология. Радиоэкология 36 (1996) 9.

13. International Commission on Radiological Protection. Recommendation of ICRP (Oxford: Pergamon Press); ICRP Publication 60 (1990) 1.

14. International Commission on Radiological Protection. Age-dependent dose to member of the Public from Intake of Radionuclides (Oxford: Pergamon Press); ICRP Publication 56 (1990) 1.

15. Likhtarev I. A., Perevoznikov O. N., Litvinets L. N. et al. Internal exposure from foods contaminated after the Chernobyl accident. Health Phys. 71 (1996) 798.

16. Фрид А. С., Граковский В. Г. Диффузия ¹³⁷Cs в почвах. Почвоведение 2 (1988) 78.

17. Десять лет после аварии на Чернобыльской АЭС: Национальный доклад Украины. 1996 г. (Киев: Минчернобыль, 1996) 187 с.

18. Мухин И. Е., Моисеев А. А., Ноговицина Л. Н., Черныш Е. И. Миграция глобального цезия-137 и стронция-90 по пищевым цепочкам отдельных районов Украинского Полесья (Москва: Атомиздат, 1973) 114 c.

19. Ng V. C. Review of Transfer Factors for Assessing the Dose from Radionuclides in Agricultural Products. Nuclear Safety 23 (1982) 57.

20. Frissel M. J. Thirty years soil to plant transfer of ¹³⁷Cs and ⁹⁰Sr. A comparisons of old data, IUR data and Russian, White Russian and Ukrainian data. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Radioecology (Znojmo, 1992).

21. Бондар П. Ф., Лощилов М. О., Терещенко Н. Р., Масло А. В. Кількісні характеристики накопичення радіоцезію в урожаї сільськогосподарських культур з дерново-підзолистого грунту Полісся України. Радіаційна безпека в Україні: Бюлетень НКРЗ 2 (1994) 12.

22. Методика комплексного радиоэкологического и социально-экономического изучения сельских районов и хозяйств на загрязненной территории (Киев: Минчернобыль Украины, 1991) 56 с.

23. Анненков Б. Н. Проблемы и задачи радиоекологии сельскохозяйственных животных (Москва: Наука, 1980) 131 с.

24. Корнеев Н. А., Сироткин А. Н. Основы радиоэкологии сельскохозяйственных животных (Москва: Энергоатомиздат, 1987) 208 с.

25. Bertilsson Jan, Andersson Inger, Johanson K. J. Feeding green-cut forage contaminated by radioactive fallout to dairy cows. Health Phys. 55 (1988) 855. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004032-198812000-00002

26. 231. МКР3. Публикация 23. Человек. Медико биологические данные. Доклад рабочей группы 2 МКРЗ по условному человеку (Москва: Медицина, 1977) 780 с.